| MDL | - |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 414.49 |
| Molecular Formula | C24H30O6 |
| SMILES | O=C(CC1)O[C@@]21CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])[C@H](C(OC)=O)CC5=CC(CC[C@]5(C)[C@@]46[C@H](O6)C[C@@]32C)=O |
Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, highly specific and orally active aldosterone blocker (SAB). Eplerenone also is a selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with IC 50 value of 0.081 μM. Eplerenone can be used for the research of hypertension, atherosclerosis, chronic systolic heart failure (HF) and cardiovascular (CV) [1] [2] .
IC50: 0.081 μM (human mineralocorticoid receptor) [2]
Eplerenone inhibits the human mineralocorticoid receptor with IC 50 value of 0.081 μM [2] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Eplerenone (oral, 200 mg/kg/day for 3 months) significantly reduces oxidative stress and atherosclerosis progression in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein edeficient (EO) mice [3] .
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| Animal Model: | Atherosclerotic apolipoprotein Edeficient (EO) mice [3] |
| Dosage: | 200 mg/kg |
| Administration: | oral, 200 mg/kg/day for 3 months |
| Result: |
Significantly decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 12% and 11%, respectively.
Decreased serum susceptibility to lipid peroxidation by as much as 26%, and increased serum paraoxonase activity by 28%. Reduced levels of lipid peroxides, and significantly reduced macrophage oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and superoxide ion release. Significantly reduced the atherosclerotic lesion area. |
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00430924 | Lene Boesby|Rigshospitalet, Denmark|Herlev Hospital |
Kidney Failure, Chronic
|
March 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01996449 | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center |
Hypertension
|
July 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00391846 | AstraZeneca |
Heart Failure|Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
|
October 2006 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01893788 | Nagoya University |
Hypertensive Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
|
April 2013 | Phase 4 |
| NCT02345590 | Bayside Health|Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute |
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
|
May 2015 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03342690 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Chronic Heart Failure
|
July 5, 2017 | |
| NCT00608465 | Vanderbilt University|Vanderbilt University Medical Center |
Metabolic Syndrome X
|
May 2006 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00505336 | St Vincent´s University Hospital, Ireland |
Diastolic Heart Failure
|
April 2006 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01794091 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Diabetes Mellitus, Type II
|
August 2013 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02871648 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Healthy Volunteers
|
January 2016 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02809963 | Herlev Hospital |
Diabetes Type 2
|
November 2015 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01650012 | McMaster University|Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) |
Hemodialysis|End Stage Renal Disease
|
March 2013 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01405456 | Massachusetts General Hospital |
HIV
|
January 2012 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00825188 | University of Mississippi Medical Center |
Obesity|Hypertension
|
January 2009 | Not Applicable |
| NCT04300881 | Wagner Macula & Retina Center|ThromboGenics |
Vitreomacular Traction|Subretinal Edema
|
October 4, 2019 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00647192 | University Hospital, Saarland|University Medical Center Groningen|Pfizer |
Atrial Fibrillation
|
March 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02462499 | Semmelweis University |
Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
June 2014 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01955694 | Bayer |
Heart Failure
|
November 11, 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02118753 | Radboud University Medical Center |
Ischemia-reperfusion Injury
|
March 2014 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01837108 | Radboud University Medical Center |
Pharmacodynamics
|
April 2013 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05198791 | NHS National Waiting Times Centre Board|British Heart Foundation|Abbott |
Myocardial Infarction, Acute|Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries|Myocardial Injury
|
February 4, 2022 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02345044 | Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. |
Essential Hypertension
|
January 2015 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00553722 | Shaare Zedek Medical Center |
Hypertension|Dialysis|Hyperaldosteronism
|
November 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01801228 | Emma Nilsson|Göteborg University|Uppsala University Hospital|Karolinska University Hospital|University Hospital, Linkoeping|University Hospital, Umeå|Region Örebro County|Region Skane |
Ascites|Cirrhosis
|
February 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02153125 | Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center |
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
April 2014 | Phase 2 |
| NCT03165240 | Boehringer Ingelheim |
Diabetic Nephropathies
|
October 5, 2017 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02740179 | Massachusetts General Hospital |
HIV
|
January 2017 | Not Applicable |
| NCT02890173 | Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.|Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. |
Essential Hypertension
|
September 2016 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00980031 | Creighton University |
Myocardial Remodeling
|
April 2007 | Not Applicable |
| NCT03923530 | North Florida Foundation for Research and Education|Malcom Randall VA Medical Center |
Hypertension|Aortic Stenosis, Calcific|Quality of Life|Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
|
June 3, 2019 | Early Phase 1 |
| NCT00147615 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Hypertension
|
October 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01176968 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Myocardial Infarction
|
September 2010 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01100203 | Lene Boesby|Rigshospitalet, Denmark|Herlev Hospital |
Chronic Kidney Disease
|
April 2010 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00147589 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Hypertension
|
September 2004 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00865176 | Sandoz |
Hypertension
|
June 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01319344 | University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School |
Metabolic Syndrome|Endothelial Dysfunction
|
September 2010 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01275352 | Washington University School of Medicine|University of Pennsylvania |
Hypertension
|
December 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00214825 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital|National Institutes of Health (NIH) |
Diabetes Mellitus|Endothelial Dysfunction|Albuminuria
|
August 2003 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00407784 | Erasmus Medical Center|Dutch Kidney Foundation|Pfizer |
Hyperaldosteronism|Hypertension
|
January 2007 | |
| NCT02957435 | Biolab Sanus Farmaceutica |
Pharmacokinetics|Healthy Subjects|Fasting
|
July 2017 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01708798 | University of British Columbia|Canadian Cancer Society (CCS)|Pfizer |
Breast Cancer
|
May 2014 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT00865618 | Sandoz |
Hypertension
|
June 2006 | Phase 1 |
| NCT05030545 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Primary Aldosteronism|Hypertension
|
October 2021 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04840342 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Hypertension|Mineralocorticoid Excess
|
February 3, 2022 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01990677 | Wills Eye|Mid Atlantic Retina |
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
October 2013 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00649311 | Pfizer |
Hypertension
|
April 2003 | Phase 2 |
| NCT05104138 | Federico II University |
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
October 1, 2015 | |
| NCT00082589 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Heart Failure, Congestive
|
April 2004 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03683069 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Hypertension|Genetics Hypertension
|
January 15, 2019 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01473108 | Bayer |
Clinical Pharmacology
|
March 29, 2010 | Phase 1 |
| NCT03017703 | University of Southern Denmark |
Endothelial Dysfunction|Insulin Resistance
|
December 1, 2016 | Not Applicable |
| NCT01115855 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Heart Failure
|
July 2010 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01427972 | Eli Lilly and Company |
Chronic Kidney Disease
|
September 2011 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01394627 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital|Robert Wood Johnson Foundation|National Institutes of Health (NIH)|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Hypoglycemia
|
January 2011 | Not Applicable |
| NCT00315016 | Radboud University Medical Center |
Diabetic Nephropathy
|
January 2007 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00147563 | Pfizer |
Hypertension
|
October 2003 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03984591 | Bispebjerg Hospital|Rigshospitalet, Denmark |
Systolic Heart Failure
|
November 1, 2020 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01834768 | CHU de Reims|Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France |
Chronic Kidney Insufficiency|Kidney Transplantation
|
February 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02490904 | Central Hospital, Nancy, France |
End-stage Renal Disease
|
October 19, 2016 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00232180 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Heart Failure
|
March 2006 | Phase 3 |
| NCT02525796 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
|
January 2016 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT01887119 | Maastricht University Medical Center |
Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome|Insulin Resistance|Hypertension
|
October 2013 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00138944 | University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School |
Essential Hypertension
|
January 2007 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00108251 | US Department of Veterans Affairs|VA Office of Research and Development |
Congestive Heart Failure|Diastole
|
August 2004 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00223717 | Vanderbilt University|Vanderbilt University Medical Center |
Hypertension
|
January 2001 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04519164 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Metabolic Syndrome|Hypertension|Overweight and Obesity
|
December 1, 2020 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00132093 | NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde |
Myocardial Infarction
|
April 2005 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04697485 | Northwestern University |
HF - Heart Failure|Diabetes Mellitus
|
January 8, 2021 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01971593 | Washington University School of Medicine|Pfizer |
Tetralogy of Fallot|Transposition of the Great Vessels With an Arterial Switch|Single Ventricle With a Fontan Palliation
|
August 2013 | Phase 4 |
| NCT05593055 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Hypertension|Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
|
April 2023 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00401856 | Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust |
Cardiomyopathy
|
December 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00990223 | Pfizer´s Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.|Pfizer |
Healthy Volunteers
|
October 2009 | Phase 1 |
| NCT04746495 | University of Michigan|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Hypertension
|
October 2022 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03418649 | University of Cincinnati |
Degenerative Intervertebral Discs|Sciatic Radiculopathy|Low Back Pain
|
July 2022 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01786551 | Brigham and Women´s Hospital |
Systemic Proinflammatory State
|
March 2010 | Not Applicable |
| NCT03079141 | Leiden University Medical Center|Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)|Radboud University Medical Center |
Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
February 20, 2017 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01586442 | Montreal Heart Institute|Pfizer |
Heart Failure|Type 2 Diabetes|Glucose Intolerance
|
March 2012 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00515021 | Vanderbilt University Medical Center|National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) |
Metabolic Syndrome X
|
April 2007 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00703352 | Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron Research Institute|Pfizer |
Transposition of Great Vessels|Atrial Switch Procedure
|
July 2008 | Phase 4 |
| NCT00817635 | Novartis|Great Lakes Drug Development, Inc.|Integrium |
Hypertension
|
December 22, 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01807221 | Bayer |
Heart Failure
|
June 17, 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT00758524 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Essential Hypertension
|
September 11, 2008 | Phase 2 |
| NCT02607657 | Biolab Sanus Farmaceutica |
Healthy Volunteers
|
May 2016 | Phase 1 |
| NCT02354352 | Ohio State University|University of California, Los Angeles|University of Utah|University of Colorado, Denver|University of Kansas Medical Center|Vanderbilt University Medical Center |
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
|
March 20, 2015 | Phase 3 |
| NCT00293150 | The Cleveland Clinic |
Diastolic Heart Failure
|
September 2003 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01302236 | Jichi Medical University |
Hypertension|Chronic Kidney Disease.
|
March 2011 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03476616 | Hippocration General Hospital |
Hypertension|Obesity
|
September 1, 2018 | Phase 4 |
| NCT03186742 | Poznan University of Medical Sciences |
Hypertension,Essential|Obstructive Sleep Apnea|Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
|
July 1, 2014 | Phase 4 |
| NCT01521546 | Subha Raman|Ballou Skies|Ohio State University |
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
|
February 2012 | Not Applicable |
| NCT02215330 | Prim. Prof. Dr. Oliver Findl, MBA|Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery |
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
October 2014 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
| NCT00187889 | University of Florida|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|Pfizer |
Ischemic Heart Disease
|
August 2004 | Phase 4 |
| NCT04450953 | Pr. Nicolas GIRERD|Central Hospital, Nancy, France |
Kidney Transplantation for More Than One Year|Patients With a Kidney Transplantation on Cyclosporine
|
October 12, 2021 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01373086 | Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis |
Hypertension
|
May 2011 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01857856 | M.p. van den Berg, MD, PhD, professor in Cardiology|University Medical Center Groningen|The Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands|ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development|Netherlands: CVON, CardioVascular Research Netherlands |
Phospholamban R14del Mutation-related Cardiomyopathy
|
May 2013 | Phase 3 |
| NCT01822561 | Tufts Medical Center |
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
|
May 2013 | Phase 2 |
| NCT01237899 | Eli Lilly and Company |
Chronic Kidney Disease
|
October 2010 | Phase 1 |
| NCT01832558 | Medical University of Vienna |
CKD II-III
|
November 2012 | Not Applicable |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
| Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
|---|---|---|
| 4°C | 2 years | |
| In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
| -20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 25 mg/mL ( 60.32 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
| Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|
| 1 mM | 2.4126 mL | 12.0630 mL | 24.1260 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4825 mL | 2.4126 mL | 4.8252 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2413 mL | 1.2063 mL | 2.4126 mL |